########################################################################################
#
# OWMULTI.pm
#
# FHEM module to commmunicate with 1-Wire chip DS2438Z - Smart Battery Monitor
#
# Prof. Dr. Peter A. Henning
# Norbert Truchsess
#
# $Id: 21_OWMULTI.pm 11196 2016-04-06 18:56:28Z pahenning $
#
########################################################################################
#
# define <name> OWMULTI [<model>] <ROM_ID> [interval] or OWMULTI <FAM_ID>.<ROM_ID> [interval]
#
# where <name> may be replaced by any name string 
#     
#       <model> is a 1-Wire device type. If omitted, we assume this to be an
#              DS2438  
#       <FAM_ID> is a 1-Wire family id, currently allowed value is 26
#       <ROM_ID> is a 12 character (6 byte) 1-Wire ROM ID 
#                without Family ID, e.g. A2D90D000800 
#       [interval] is an optional query interval in seconds
#
# get <name> id          => OW_FAMILY.ROM_ID.CRC 
# get <name> present     => 1 if device present, 0 if not
# get <name> interval    => query interval
# get <name> reading     => measurement value obtained from VFunction
# get <name> temperature => temperature measurement
# get <name> VDD         => supply voltage measurement
# get <name> raw         => raw measurement voltages
# get <name> version     => OWX version number
#
# set <name> interval    => set period for measurement
#
# Additional attributes are defined in fhem.cfg
# Note: attributes "tempXXXX" are read during every update operation.
#
# attr <name> tempOffset <float>        = temperature offset in degree Celsius added to the raw temperature reading 
# attr <name> tempUnit  <string>        = unit of measurement, e.g. Celsius/Kelvin/Fahrenheit, default is Celsius
# attr <name> VName   <string>[|<string>] = name for the voltage channel [|short name used in state reading]
# attr <name> VUnit   <string>          = unit of measurement for the voltage channel (default V, none for empty)
# attr <name> Vfunction <string>        = arbitrary functional expression involving the values VDD, V, W, T 
#                                         VDD is replaced by the measured supply voltage in Volt, 
#                                         V by the measured external voltage channel
#                                         W by the measured external sense channel
#                                         T by the measured and corrected temperature in its unit
# attr <name> WName   <string>[|<string>] = name for the sense channel [|short name used in state reading]
# attr <name> WUnit   <string>[|<string>] = unit of measurement for the sense channel (default 1/16384 V, none for empty)
# attr <name> Wfunction <string>        = arbitrary functional expression involving the values VDD, V, W, T 
#                                        
#
########################################################################################
#
#  This programm is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
#  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
#  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
#  (at your option) any later version.
#
#  The GNU General Public License can be found at
#  http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
#  A copy is found in the textfile GPL.txt and important notices to the license
#  from the author is found in LICENSE.txt distributed with these scripts.
#
#  This script is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#  GNU General Public License for more details.
#
########################################################################################
package main;

use vars qw{%attr %defs %modules $readingFnAttributes $init_done};
use strict;
use warnings;
#add FHEM/lib to @INC if it's not allready included. Should rather be in fhem.pl than here though...
BEGIN {
	if (!grep(/FHEM\/lib$/,@INC)) {
		foreach my $inc (grep(/FHEM$/,@INC)) {
			push @INC,$inc."/lib";
		};
	};
};

use ProtoThreads;
no warnings 'deprecated';

sub Log($$);

my $owx_version="6.01";
#-- flexible channel name
my ($owg_channel,$owg_schannel);

my %gets = (
  "id"          => "",
  "present"     => "",
  "interval"    => "",
  "reading"     => "",
  "temperature" => "",
  "VDD"         => "",
  "raw"         => "",
  "version"     => ""
);

my %sets = (
  "interval"    => "",
);

my %updates = (
  "present"     => "",
  "reading" => "",
);

########################################################################################
#
# The following subroutines are independent of the bus interface
#
# Prefix = OWMULTI
#
########################################################################################
#
# OWMULTI_Initialize
#
# Parameter hash = hash of device addressed
#
########################################################################################

sub OWMULTI_Initialize ($) {
  my ($hash) = @_;

  $hash->{DefFn}   = "OWMULTI_Define";
  $hash->{UndefFn} = "OWMULTI_Undef";
  $hash->{GetFn}   = "OWMULTI_Get";
  $hash->{SetFn}   = "OWMULTI_Set";
  $hash->{NotifyFn}= "OWMULTI_Notify";
  $hash->{InitFn}  = "OWMULTI_Init";
  $hash->{AttrFn}  = "OWMULTI_Attr";

  #tempOffset = a temperature offset added to the temperature reading for correction 
  #tempUnit   = a unit of measure: C/F/K
  $hash->{AttrList}= "IODev do_not_notify:0,1 showtime:0,1 model:DS2438 verbose:0,1,2,3,4,5 ".
                     "tempOffset tempUnit:Celsius,Fahrenheit,Kelvin ".
                     "VName VUnit VFunction WName WUnit WFunction ".
                     "interval ".
                     $readingFnAttributes;
                     
  #-- temperature and voltage globals - always the raw values from the device
  $hash->{owg_val}->[0] = undef;
  $hash->{owg_val}->[1] = undef;
  $hash->{owg_val}->[2] = undef;
  $hash->{owg_val}->[3] = undef;
                     
  #-- make sure OWX is loaded so OWX_CRC is available if running with OWServer
  main::LoadModule("OWX");	
}

#######################################################################################
#
# OWMULTI_Attr - Set one attribute value for device
#
#  Parameter hash = hash of device addressed
#            a = argument array
#
########################################################################################

sub OWMULTI_Attr(@) {
  my ($do,$name,$key,$value) = @_;
  
  my $hash = $defs{$name};
  my $ret;
  
  if ( $do eq "set") {
    ARGUMENT_HANDLER: {
      #-- interval modified at runtime
      $key eq "interval" and do {
        #-- check value
        return "OWMULTI: Set with short interval, must be > 1" if(int($value) < 1);
        #-- update timer
        $hash->{INTERVAL} = $value;
        if ($init_done) {
          RemoveInternalTimer($hash);
          InternalTimer(gettimeofday()+$hash->{INTERVAL}, "OWMULTI_GetValues", $hash, 0);
        }
        last;
      };
      $key eq "IODev" and do {
        AssignIoPort($hash,$value);
        if( defined($hash->{IODev}) ) {
          $hash->{ASYNC} = $hash->{IODev}->{TYPE} eq "OWX_ASYNC" ? 1 : 0;
          if ($init_done) {
            OWMULTI_Init($hash);
          }
        }
        last;
      }
    }
  }
  return $ret;
}
  
########################################################################################
#
# OWMULTI_Define - Implements DefFn function
# 
# Parameter hash = hash of device addressed, def = definition string
#
########################################################################################

sub OWMULTI_Define ($$) {
  my ($hash, $def) = @_;
  
  # define <name> OWMULTI [<model>] <id> [interval]
  # e.g.: define flow OWMULTI 525715020000 300
  my @a = split("[ \t][ \t]*", $def);
  
  my ($name,$model,$fam,$id,$crc,$interval,$ret);
  my $tn = TimeNow();
  
  #-- default
  $name          = $a[0];
  $interval      = 300;
  $ret           = "";

  #-- check syntax
  return "OWMULTI: Wrong syntax, must be define <name> OWMULTI [<model>] <id> [interval]"
       if(int(@a) < 2 || int(@a) > 6);
       
  #-- different types of definition allowed
  my $a2 = $a[2];
  my $a3 = defined($a[3]) ? $a[3] : "";
  #-- no model, 12 characters
  if( $a2 =~ m/^[0-9|a-f|A-F]{12}$/ ) {
    $model         = "DS2438";
    $fam           = "26";
    $id            = $a[2];
    if(int(@a)>=4) { $interval = $a[3]; }
    CommandAttr (undef,"$name model DS2438");
  #-- no model, 2+12 characters
   } elsif(  $a2 =~ m/^[0-9|a-f|A-F]{2}\.[0-9|a-f|A-F]{12}$/ ) {
    $fam           = substr($a[2],0,2);
    $id            = substr($a[2],3);
    if(int(@a)>=4) { $interval = $a[3]; }
    if( $fam eq "26" ){
      $model = "DS2438";
      CommandAttr (undef,"$name model DS2438"); 
    }else{
      return "OWMULTI: Wrong 1-Wire device family $fam";
    }
  #-- model, 12 characters
  } elsif(  $a3 =~ m/^[0-9|a-f|A-F]{12}$/ ) {
    $model         = $a[2];
    $id            = $a[3];
    if(int(@a)>=5) { $interval = $a[4]; }
    if( $model eq "DS2438" ){
      $fam = "26";
      CommandAttr (undef,"$name model DS2438"); 
    }else{
      return "OWMULTI: Wrong 1-Wire device model $model";
    }
  } else {    
    return "OWMULTI: $a[0] ID $a[2] invalid, specify a 12 or 2.12 digit value";
  }
  
 
  #-- determine CRC Code - only if this is a direct interface
  $crc = sprintf("%02x",OWX_CRC($fam.".".$id."00"));
  
  #-- define device internals
  $hash->{OW_ID}      = $id;
  $hash->{OW_FAMILY}  = $fam;
  $hash->{PRESENT}    = 0;
  $hash->{ROM_ID}     = "$fam.$id.$crc";
  $hash->{INTERVAL}   = $interval;

  #-- Couple to I/O device
  AssignIoPort($hash);
  if( !defined($hash->{IODev}) or !defined($hash->{IODev}->{NAME}) ){
    return "OWMULTI: Warning, no 1-Wire I/O device found for $name.";
  } else {
    $hash->{ASYNC} = $hash->{IODev}->{TYPE} eq "OWX_ASYNC" ? 1 : 0; #-- false for now
  }

  $main::modules{OWMULTI}{defptr}{$id} = $hash;
  #--
  readingsSingleUpdate($hash,"state","defined",1);
  Log 3, "OWMULTI:  Device $name defined."; 

  $hash->{NOTIFYDEV} = "global";

  if ($init_done) {
    OWMULTI_Init($hash);
  }
  return undef;
}

########################################################################################
#
# OWMULTI_Notify - implements the Notify Function  
#
#  Parameter hash = hash of device addressed
#
########################################################################################

sub OWMULTI_Notify ($$) {
  my ($hash,$dev) = @_;
  if( grep(m/^(INITIALIZED|REREADCFG)$/, @{$dev->{CHANGED}}) ) {
    OWMULTI_Init($hash);
  } elsif( grep(m/^SAVE$/, @{$dev->{CHANGED}}) ) {
  }
}

########################################################################################
#
# OWMULTI_Init - implements the Init function  
#
#  Parameter hash = hash of device addressed
#
########################################################################################

sub OWMULTI_Init ($) {
  my ($hash)=@_;
  #-- Start timer for updates
  RemoveInternalTimer($hash);
  InternalTimer(gettimeofday()+10, "OWMULTI_GetValues", $hash, 0);
  return undef; 
}
  
########################################################################################
#
# OWMULTI_ChannelNames - find the real channel names  
#
#  Parameter hash = hash of device addressed
#
########################################################################################

sub OWMULTI_ChannelNames($) { 
  my ($hash) = @_;
  
  my $name   = $hash->{NAME};
  my $state  = $hash->{READINGS}{"state"}{VAL};
   
  my ($cname,@cnama,$unit);
  my ($tunit,$toffset,$tfactor,$tabbr,$vfunc,$wfunc);

  #-- Set channel name, channel unit for voltage channel
  $cname = defined($attr{$name}{"VName"})  ? $attr{$name}{"VName"} : "voltage|vad";
  @cnama = split(/\|/,$cname);
  if( int(@cnama)!=2){
    push(@cnama,$cnama[0]);
  }
 
  #-- unit
  $unit = defined($attr{$name}{"VUnit"})  ? $attr{$name}{"VUnit"} : "V";
  $unit = ""
    if($unit eq "none");
    
  #-- put into readings
  $owg_channel = $cnama[0]; 
  $hash->{READINGS}{$owg_channel}{VAL}      = " ";  
  $hash->{READINGS}{$owg_channel}{ABBR}     = $cnama[1];  
  $hash->{READINGS}{$owg_channel}{UNIT}     = " ".$unit;
  
  
  #-- Set channel name, channel unit for sense channel
  $cname = defined($attr{$name}{"WName"})  ? $attr{$name}{"WName"} : "sense|s";
  @cnama = split(/\|/,$cname);
  if( int(@cnama)!=2){
    push(@cnama,$cnama[0]);
  }
 
  #-- unit
  $unit = defined($attr{$name}{"WUnit"})  ? $attr{$name}{"WUnit"} : "V";
  if($unit eq "none"){
    $unit = ""
  }else{
    $unit = " ".$unit
  }  
    
  #-- put into readings
  $owg_schannel = $cnama[0]; 
  $hash->{READINGS}{$owg_schannel}{VAL}      = " ";  
  $hash->{READINGS}{$owg_schannel}{ABBR}     = $cnama[1];  
  $hash->{READINGS}{$owg_schannel}{UNIT}     = $unit;
    
  #-- temperature scale 
  $hash->{READINGS}{"temperature"}{UNIT} = defined($attr{$name}{"tempUnit"}) ? $attr{$name}{"tempUnit"} : "Celsius";
  $tunit  = defined($attr{$name}{"tempUnit"}) ? $attr{$name}{"tempUnit"} : $hash->{READINGS}{"temperature"}{UNIT};
  $toffset = defined($attr{$name}{"tempOffset"}) ? $attr{$name}{"tempOffset"} : 0.0 ;
  $tfactor = 1.0;
  
  if( $tunit eq "none" ){
    $tabbr   = "";
  }elsif( $tunit eq "Celsius" ){
    $tabbr   = " °C";
  } elsif ($tunit eq "Kelvin" ){
    $tabbr   = " K";
    $toffset += "273.16"
  } elsif ($tunit eq "Fahrenheit" ){
    $tabbr   = " °F";
    $toffset = ($toffset+32)/1.8;
    $tfactor = 1.8;
  } else {
    $tabbr="?";
    Log 1, "OWMULTI_ChannelNames: unknown unit $tunit";
  }
  
  #-- these values are rather complex to obtain, therefore save them in the hash
  $hash->{READINGS}{"temperature"}{ABBR}     = "T";
  $hash->{READINGS}{"temperature"}{UNIT}     = $tabbr;
  $hash->{tempf}{offset}                     = $toffset;
  $hash->{tempf}{factor}                     = $tfactor;
}  

########################################################################################
#
# OWMULTI_FormatValues - put together various format strings 
#
#  Parameter hash = hash of device addressed, fs = format string
#
########################################################################################

sub OWMULTI_FormatValues($) {
  my ($hash) = @_;
  
  my $name    = $hash->{NAME}; 
  my ($toffset,$tfactor,$tval,$vfunc,$wfunc,$vval,$wval);
  my $svalue  = "";
  
  #-- no change in any value if invalid reading
  return if( ($hash->{owg_val}->[0] eq "") || ($hash->{owg_val}->[1] eq "") || ($hash->{owg_val}->[2] eq "") || ($hash->{owg_val}->[3] eq ""));
  
  #-- obtain channel names
  OWMULTI_ChannelNames($hash);
  
  #-- correct values for proper offset, factor 
  $toffset = $hash->{tempf}{offset};
  $tfactor = $hash->{tempf}{factor};
  $tval    = int(10*($hash->{owg_val}->[0] + $toffset)*$tfactor+0.5)/10;
  
  #-- attribute V/WFunction defined ?
  $vfunc   = defined($attr{$name}{"VFunction"}) ? $attr{$name}{"VFunction"} : "V";
  $wfunc   = defined($attr{$name}{"WFunction"}) ? $attr{$name}{"WFunction"} : "W";

  #-- replace by proper values 
  $vfunc =~ s/VDD/\$hash->{owg_val}->[1]/g;
  $vfunc =~ s/V/\$hash->{owg_val}->[2]/g;
  $vfunc =~ s/W/\$hash->{owg_val}->[3]/g;
  $vfunc =~ s/T/\$tval/g;
  $wfunc =~ s/VDD/\$hash->{owg_val}->[1]/g;
  $wfunc =~ s/V/\$hash->{owg_val}->[2]/g;
  $wfunc =~ s/W/\$hash->{owg_val}->[3]/g;
  $wfunc =~ s/T/\$tval/g;
  
  #-- determine the measured value from the function
  $vfunc = "\$hash->{owg_val}->[1] = $hash->{owg_val}->[1]; \$hash->{owg_val}->[2] = $hash->{owg_val}->[2]; \$hash->{owg_val}->[3] = $hash->{owg_val}->[3]; \$tval = $tval; ".$vfunc;
  #Log 1, "vfunc= ".$vfunc;
  $vfunc = eval($vfunc);
  if( !$vfunc ){
    $vval = 0.0;
  } elsif( $vfunc ne "" ){
    $vval = int( $vfunc*100+0.5)/100;
  } else {
    $vval = "???"; 
  }
  
  $wfunc = "\$hash->{owg_val}->[1] = $hash->{owg_val}->[1]; \$hash->{owg_val}->[2] = $hash->{owg_val}->[2]; \$hash->{owg_val}->[3] = $hash->{owg_val}->[3]; \$tval = $tval; ".$wfunc;
  #Log 1, "wfunc= ".$wfunc;
  $wfunc = eval($wfunc);
  if( !$wfunc ){
    $wval = 0.0;
  } elsif( $wfunc ne "" ){
    $wval = int( $wfunc*100+0.5)/100;
  } else {
    $wval = "???";
  }
  
  #-- string buildup for return value, STATE 
  $svalue .= sprintf( "%s: %5.2f%s (T: %5.1f%s %s: %5.2f%s)", 
    $hash->{READINGS}{$owg_channel}{ABBR}, $vval,$hash->{READINGS}{$owg_channel}{UNIT},
    $tval,$hash->{READINGS}{"temperature"}{UNIT}, $hash->{READINGS}{$owg_schannel}{ABBR}, $wval,$hash->{READINGS}{$owg_schannel}{UNIT});
  
  #-- put into READINGS
  readingsBeginUpdate($hash);
  readingsBulkUpdate($hash,$owg_channel,$vval);
  readingsBulkUpdate($hash,$owg_schannel,$wval);
  readingsBulkUpdate($hash,"VDD",sprintf("%4.2f",$hash->{owg_val}->[1]));
  readingsBulkUpdate($hash,"temperature",$tval);
  
  #-- STATE
  readingsBulkUpdate($hash,"state",$svalue);
  readingsEndUpdate($hash,1); 

  return $svalue;
}
  
########################################################################################
#
# OWMULTI_Get - Implements GetFn function 
#
#  Parameter hash = hash of device addressed, a = argument array
#
########################################################################################

sub OWMULTI_Get($@) {
  my ($hash, @a) = @_;
  
  my $reading = $a[1];
  my $name    = $hash->{NAME};
  my $model   = $hash->{OW_MODEL};

  my $value   = undef;
  my $ret     = "";

  #-- check syntax
  return "OWMULTI: Get argument is missing @a"
    if(int(@a) != 2);
    
  #-- check argument
  return "OWMULTI: Get with unknown argument $a[1], choose one of ".join(" ", sort keys %gets)
    if(!defined($gets{$a[1]}));
  
  #-- get id
  if($a[1] eq "id") {
    $value = $hash->{ROM_ID};
     return "$name.id => $value";
  } 
  
  #-- hash of the busmaster
  my $master       = $hash->{IODev};
  #-- Get other values according to interface type
  my $interface= $hash->{IODev}->{TYPE};
  
  #-- get present
  if($a[1] eq "present" ) {
    #-- OWX interface
    if( $interface =~ /^OWX/ ){
      #-- asynchronous mode
      if( $hash->{ASYNC} ){
        eval {
          OWX_ASYNC_RunToCompletion($hash,OWX_ASYNC_PT_Verify($hash));
        };
        return GP_Catch($@) if $@;
        return "$name.present => ".ReadingsVal($name,"present","unknown");
      } else {
        $value = OWX_Verify($master,$hash->{ROM_ID});
      }
      $hash->{PRESENT} = $value;
      return "$name.present => $value";
    } else {
      return "OWMULTI: Verification not yet implemented for interface $interface";
    }
  } 
  
  #-- get interval
  if($reading eq "interval") {
    $value = $hash->{INTERVAL};
     return "$name.interval => $value";
  } 
  
  #-- get version
  if( $a[1] eq "version") {
    return "$name.version => $owx_version";
  }
  
  #-- for the other readings we need a new reading
  #-- OWX interface
  if( $interface eq "OWX" ){
    #-- not different from getting all values ..
    $ret = OWXMULTI_GetValues($hash);
  }elsif( $interface eq "OWX_ASYNC"){
    eval {
      $ret = OWX_ASYNC_RunToCompletion($hash,OWXMULTI_PT_GetValues($hash));
    };
    $ret = GP_Catch($@) if $@;
  #-- OWFS interface not yet implemented
  }elsif( $interface eq "OWServer" ){
    $ret = OWFSMULTI_GetValues($hash);
  #-- Unknown interface
  }else{
    return "OWMULTI: Get with wrong IODev type $interface";
  }
  
  #-- process result
  if( $master->{ASYNCHRONOUS} ){
    return "OWSMULTI: $name getting readings, please wait for completion";
  }else{
    if( defined($ret)  ){
      return "OWMULTI: Could not get values from device $name, reason $ret";
    }
 
    #-- return the special reading
    if ($reading eq "reading") {
      return "OWMULTI: $name.reading => ".$hash->{READINGS}{"state"}{VAL};
    }

    if ($reading eq "temperature") {
      return "OWMULTI: $name.temperature => ".
        $hash->{READINGS}{"temperature"}{VAL};
    } 
    if ($reading eq "VDD") {
      return "OWMULTI: $name.VDD => ".
         $hash->{owg_val}->[1];
    } 
    if ( $reading eq "raw") {
      return "OWMULTI: $name.raw => ".
        $hash->{owg_val}->[2]." V    ".$hash->{owg_val}->[3]." V";
    }
  } 
  return undef;
}

#######################################################################################
#
# OWMULTI_GetValues - Updates the readings from device
#
# Parameter hash = hash of device addressed
#
########################################################################################

sub OWMULTI_GetValues($) {
  my $hash    = shift;
  
  my $name    = $hash->{NAME};
  my $value   = "";
  my $ret     = "";
  
  #-- check if device needs to be initialized
  OWMULTI_InitializeDevice($hash)
    if( $hash->{READINGS}{"state"}{VAL} eq "defined");
  
  #-- restart timer for updates
  RemoveInternalTimer($hash);
  InternalTimer(time()+$hash->{INTERVAL}, "OWMULTI_GetValues", $hash, 0);


  #-- Get values according to interface type
  my $interface= $hash->{IODev}->{TYPE};
  if( $interface eq "OWX" ){
    #-- max 3 tries
    for(my $try=0; $try<3; $try++){
      $ret = OWXMULTI_GetValues($hash);
      #ASYNC: Need to wait for some result
      return if( !defined($ret) );
    }
  }elsif( $interface eq "OWX_ASYNC" ){
    eval {
      OWX_ASYNC_Schedule( $hash, OWXMULTI_PT_GetValues($hash) );
    };
    $ret = GP_Catch($@) if $@;
  }elsif( $interface eq "OWServer" ){
    $ret = OWFSMULTI_GetValues($hash);
  }else{
    return "OWMULTI: GetValues with wrong IODev type $interface";
  }

  #-- process results
  if( defined($ret)  ){
    return "OWMULTI: Could not get values from device $name, reason $ret";
  }

  return undef;
}

########################################################################################
#
# OWMULTI_InitializeDevice - delayed setting of initial readings and channel names  
#
#  Parameter hash = hash of device addressed
#
########################################################################################

sub OWMULTI_InitializeDevice($) {
  my ($hash) = @_;
  
  my $name   = $hash->{NAME};
  
  #-- Initial readings
  $hash->{owg_val}->[0] = "";
  $hash->{owg_val}->[1] = "";
  $hash->{owg_val}->[2] = "";  
  $hash->{owg_val}->[3] = "";  
  
  #-- Set state to initialized
  readingsSingleUpdate($hash,"state","initialized",1);
}

#######################################################################################
#
# OWMULTI_Set - Set one value for device
#
#  Parameter hash = hash of device addressed
#            a = argument string
#
########################################################################################

sub OWMULTI_Set($@) {
  my ($hash, @a) = @_;

  #-- for the selector: which values are possible
  return join(" ", sort keys %sets) if(@a == 2);
  #-- check syntax
  return "OWMULTI: Set needs one parameter"
    if(int(@a) != 3);
  #-- check argument
  return "OWMULTI: Set with unknown argument $a[1], choose one of ".join(",", sort keys %sets)
      if(!defined($sets{$a[1]}));
      
  #-- define vars
  my $key   = $a[1];
  my $value = $a[2];
  my $ret   = undef;
  my $name  = $hash->{NAME};
  my $model = $hash->{OW_MODEL};

 #-- set new timer interval
  if($key eq "interval") {
    # check value
    return "OWMULTI: Set with short interval, must be > 1"
      if(int($value) < 1);
    # update timer
    $hash->{INTERVAL} = $value;
    RemoveInternalTimer($hash);
    InternalTimer(gettimeofday()+$hash->{INTERVAL}, "OWMULTI_GetValues", $hash, 0);
    return undef;
  }

  #-- set other values depending on interface type
  my $interface = $hash->{IODev}->{TYPE};
  my $offset    = $hash->{tempf}{offset};
  my $factor    = $hash->{tempf}{factor};
    
  #-- find upper and lower boundaries for given offset/factor
  my $mmin = (-55+$offset)*$factor;
  my $mmax = (125+$offset)*$factor;
  return sprintf("OWMULTI: Set with wrong value $value for $key, range is  [%3.1f,%3.1f]",$mmin,$mmax)
    if($value < $mmin || $value > $mmax);
    
  #-- seems to be ok, put into the device
  $a[2]  = int($value/$factor-$offset);

  #-- OWX interface
  if( $interface eq "OWX" ){
    $ret = OWXMULTI_SetValues($hash,@a);
  }elsif( $interface eq "OWX_ASYNC" ){
    eval {
      OWX_ASYNC_Schedule( $hash, OWXMULTI_PT_SetValues($hash,@a) );
    };
    $ret = GP_Catch($@) if $@;
  #-- OWFS interface 
  }elsif( $interface eq "OWServer" ){
    $ret = OWFSMULTI_SetValues($hash,@a);
  } else {
    return "OWMULTI: Set with wrong IODev type $interface";
  }
  #-- process results
  if( defined($ret)  ){
    return "OWMULTI: Could not set device $name, reason: ".$ret;
  }
  
  #-- process results - we have to reread the device
  OWMULTI_GetValues($hash);

  Log 4, "OWMULTI: Set $hash->{NAME} $key $value";
  
  return undef;
}

########################################################################################
#
# OWMULTI_Undef - Implements UndefFn function
#
# Parameter hash = hash of device addressed
#
########################################################################################

sub OWMULTI_Undef ($) {
  my ($hash) = @_;
  
  delete($main::modules{OWMULTI}{defptr}{$hash->{OW_ID}});
  RemoveInternalTimer($hash);
  return undef;
}

########################################################################################
#
# The following subroutines in alphabetical order are only for a 1-Wire bus connected 
# via OWFS
#
# Prefix = OWFSMULTI
#
########################################################################################
#
# OWFSMULTI_GetValues - Get reading from one device
#
# Parameter hash = hash of device addressed
#
########################################################################################

sub OWFSMULTI_GetValues($) {
  my ($hash) = @_;
  
  #-- ID of the device
  my $owx_add = substr($hash->{ROM_ID},0,15);
  
  #-- hash of the busmaster
  my $master = $hash->{IODev};
  my $name   = $hash->{NAME};
          
  #-- reset presence
  $hash->{PRESENT}  = 0;
            
  #-- get values - or should we rather get the uncached ones ?
  $hash->{owg_val}->[0]   = OWServer_Read($master,"/$owx_add/temperature");
  $hash->{owg_val}->[1]   = OWServer_Read($master,"/$owx_add/VDD");
  $hash->{owg_val}->[2]   = OWServer_Read($master,"/$owx_add/VAD");
  $hash->{owg_val}->[3]   = OWServer_Read($master,"/$owx_add/vis");
  
  return "no return from OWServer"
    if( (!defined($hash->{owg_val}->[0])) || (!defined($hash->{owg_val}->[1])) || (!defined($hash->{owg_val}->[2])) || (!defined($hash->{owg_val}->[3])) );
  return "empty return from OWServer"
    if( ($hash->{owg_val}->[0] eq "") || ($hash->{owg_val}->[1] eq "") || ($hash->{owg_val}->[2] eq "") || ($hash->{owg_val}->[3] eq "") );
    
  #-- and now from raw to formatted values 
  $hash->{PRESENT}  = 1;
  my $value = OWMULTI_FormatValues($hash);
  return undef;
}

#######################################################################################
#
# OWFSMULTI_SetValues - Set values in device
# 
# Parameter hash = hash of device addressed
#           a = argument array
#
########################################################################################

sub OWFSMULTI_SetValues($@) {
  my ($hash, @a) = @_;
  
}

########################################################################################
#
# The following subroutines in alphabetical order are only for a 1-Wire bus connected 
# directly to the FHEM server
#
# Prefix = OWXMULTI
#
########################################################################################
#
# OWXMULTI_BinValues - Process reading from one device - translate binary into raw
#
# Parameter hash = hash of device addressed
#           context   = mode for evaluating the binary data
#           proc      = processing instruction, also passed to OWX_Read.
#                       bitwise interpretation !!
#                       if 0, nothing special
#                       if 1 = bit 0, a reset will be performed not only before, but also after
#                       the last operation in OWX_Read
#                       if 2 = bit 1, the initial reset of the bus will be suppressed
#                       if 8 = bit 3, the fillup of the data with 0xff will be suppressed  
#                       if 16= bit 4, the insertion will be at the top of the queue  
#           owx_dev   = ROM ID of slave device
#           crcpart   = part of the data that needs to be part of the CRC check
#           numread   = number of bytes to receive
#           res       = result string
#
#
########################################################################################

sub OWXMULTI_BinValues($$$$$$$) {
  my ($hash, $context, $proc, $owx_dev, $crcpart, $numread, $res) = @_;
  
  #-- hash of the busmaster
  my $master = $hash->{IODev};
  my $name   = $hash->{NAME};
  my @data=[]; 
  my ($value,$lsb,$msb,$sign);
  my $msg;
  OWX_WDBG($name,"OWXMULTI_BinValues called for device $name in context $context with ",$res)
    if( $main::owx_debug>2 );
  
  #-- always check for success, unused are reset, numread
  return unless ($context =~ /^ds2438.getv[ad]d$/);

  #Log 1,"OWXMULTI_BinValues context = $context";
  
  #-- process results
  @data=split(//,$res);
  if (@data != 9) {
    $msg="$name returns invalid data length, ".int(@data)." instead of 9 bytes";
  }elsif ((ord($data[0]) & 112)!=0) {
    $msg="$name: conversion not complete or data invalid";
  }elsif (OWX_CRC8(substr($res,0,8),$data[8])==0) {
    $msg="$name returns invalid CRC";
  }else{
    $msg="No error";
  }
  OWX_WDBG($name,"OWXMULTI_BinValues: ".$msg,"")
      if( $main::owx_debug>2 );

  #-- this must be different for the different device types
  #   family = 26 => DS2438
  #-- transform binary rep of VDD
  if( $context eq "ds2438.getvdd") { 
    #-- temperature
    $lsb  = ord($data[1]);
    $msb  = ord($data[2]) & 127;
    $sign = ord($data[2]) & 128;
          
    #-- test with -55 degrees
    #$lsb   = 0;
    #$sign  = 1;
    #$msb   = 73;
         
    #-- 2's complement form = signed bytes
    $hash->{owg_val}->[0] = $msb+ $lsb/256.;   
    if( $sign !=0 ){
       $hash->{owg_val}->[0] = -128+$hash->{owg_val}->[0];
    }
      
    #-- voltage
    $lsb  = ord($data[3]);
    $msb  = ord($data[4]) & 3;
          
    #-- test with 5V
    #$lsb  = 244;
    #$msb  = 1;
         
    #-- supply voltage
    $hash->{owg_val}->[1] = ($msb*256+ $lsb)/100.;
    
  #-- transform binary rep of VAD
  }elsif( $context eq "ds2438.getvad") {      
    #-- voltage
    $lsb  = ord($data[3]);
    $msb  = ord($data[4]) & 3;
          
    #-- test with 7.2 V
    #$lsb  = 208;
    #$msb  = 2;
          
    #-- external voltage
    $hash->{owg_val}->[2] = ($msb*256+ $lsb)/100.;
    
    #-- current
    $lsb  = ord($data[5]);
    $msb  = ord($data[6]) & 3;        
          
    #-- external current
    $hash->{owg_val}->[3] = ($msb*256.+ $lsb)/4096;
    
    #-- and now from raw to formatted values
    $hash->{PRESENT}  = 1;
    my $value = OWMULTI_FormatValues($hash);
  };
  return undef;
}

########################################################################################
#
# OWXMULTI_GetValues - Get reading from one device
#
# Parameter hash = hash of device addressed
#           final= 1 if FormatValues is to be called
#
########################################################################################

sub OWXMULTI_GetValues($) {

  my ($hash) = @_;
  
  my ($res,$ret);
   
  #-- ID of the device
  my $owx_dev = $hash->{ROM_ID};
  #-- hash of the busmaster
  my $master = $hash->{IODev};
  
  #-- reset presence
  $hash->{PRESENT}  = 0;
  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  #-- switch the device to current measurement off, VDD only
  #-- issue the match ROM command \x55 and the write scratchpad command
  #-- OLD OWX interface
  if( !$master->{ASYNCHRONOUS} ){
    OWX_Reset($master);
    #if( OWX_Complex($master,$owx_dev,"\x4E\x00\x08",0) eq 0 ){
    if( OWX_Complex($master,$owx_dev,"\x4E\x00\x09",0) eq 0 ){
      return "$owx_dev write status failed";
    }
  
    #-- copy scratchpad to register
    #-- issue the match ROM command \x55 and the copy scratchpad command
    OWX_Reset($master);
    if( OWX_Complex($master,$owx_dev,"\x48\x00",0) eq 0){
      return "$owx_dev copy scratchpad failed"; 
    }
  
    #-- initiate temperature conversion
    #-- conversion needs some 12 ms !
    #-- issue the match ROM command \x55 and the start conversion command
    OWX_Reset($master);
    if( OWX_Complex($master,$owx_dev,"\x44",0) eq 0 ){
      return "$owx_dev temperature conversion failed";
    } 
    select(undef,undef,undef,0.012);
  
    #-- initiate voltage conversion
    #-- conversion needs some 6 ms  !
    #-- issue the match ROM command \x55 and the start conversion command
    OWX_Reset($master);
    if( OWX_Complex($master,$owx_dev,"\xB4",0.01) eq 0 ){
      return "$owx_dev voltage conversion failed";
    } 
    select(undef,undef,undef,0.006);
  
    #-- from memory to scratchpad
    #-- copy needs some 12 ms !
    #-- issue the match ROM command \x55 and the recall memory command
    OWX_Reset($master);
    if( OWX_Complex($master,$owx_dev,"\xB8\x00",0.02) eq 0 ){
      return "$owx_dev recall memory failed";
    } 
    select(undef,undef,undef,0.012);
    #-- NOW ask the specific device 
    #-- issue the match ROM command \x55 and the read scratchpad command \xBE
    #-- reading 9 + 2 + 9 data bytes = 20 bytes
    OWX_Reset($master);
    $res=OWX_Complex($master,$owx_dev,"\xBE\x00",9);
    #Log 1,"OWXMULTI: data length from reading device is ".length($res)." bytes";
    return "$owx_dev not accessible in 2nd step"
      if( $res eq 0 );
    return "$owx_dev has returned invalid data"
      if( length($res)!=20);
    $ret = OWXMULTI_BinValues($hash,"ds2438.getvdd",undef,$owx_dev,undef,undef,substr($res,11));
    return $ret if (defined $ret);
    #------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #-- switch the device to current measurement off, V external only
    #-- issue the match ROM command \x55 and the write scratchpad command
    OWX_Reset($master);
    #if( OWX_Complex($master,$owx_dev,"\x4E\x00\x00",0) eq 0 ){
    if( OWX_Complex($master,$owx_dev,"\x4E\x00\x01",0) eq 0 ){
      return "$owx_dev write status failed";
    } 
    #-- copy scratchpad to register
    #-- issue the match ROM command \x55 and the copy scratchpad command
    OWX_Reset($master);
    if( OWX_Complex($master,$owx_dev,"\x48\x00",0) eq 0){
      return "$owx_dev copy scratchpad failed"; 
    }
    #-- initiate voltage conversion
    #-- conversion needs some 6 ms  !
    #-- issue the match ROM command \x55 and the start conversion command
    OWX_Reset($master);
    if( OWX_Complex($master,$owx_dev,"\xB4",0.01) eq 0 ){
      return "$owx_dev voltage conversion failed";
    } 
    select(undef,undef,undef,0.006);
 
    #-- from memory to scratchpad
    #-- copy needs some 12 ms !
    #-- issue the match ROM command \x55 and the recall memory command
    OWX_Reset($master);
    if( OWX_Complex($master,$owx_dev,"\xB8\x00",0.02) eq 0 ){
      return "$owx_dev recall memory failed";
    } 
    select(undef,undef,undef,0.012);
  
    #-- NOW ask the specific device 
    #-- issue the match ROM command \x55 and the read scratchpad command \xBE
    #-- reading 9 + 2 + 9 data bytes = 20 bytes
    my $context = "ds2438.getvad";
    OWX_Reset($master);
    $res=OWX_Complex($master,$owx_dev,"\xBE\x00",9);
    #-- process results
    return "$owx_dev not accessible in 2nd step"
      if( $res eq 0 );
    return "$owx_dev has returned invalid data"
      if( length($res)!=20);
    return OWXMULTI_BinValues($hash,$context,undef,$owx_dev,undef,undef,substr($res,11));
#-- NEW OWX interface
  }else{
    #-- switch the device to current measurement off, VDD only
    #-- issue the match ROM command \x55 and the write scratchpad command
    ####        master   slave  context  proc  owx_dev   data            crcpart  numread  startread callback delay
    #OWX_Qomplex($master, $hash, "write SP",   0,    $owx_dev, "\x4E\x00\x08", 0,       0,       0,        undef,   0); 
    #-- switch the device to current measurement on, VDD only
    #-- issue the match ROM command \x55 and the write scratchpad command
    ####        master   slave  context  proc  owx_dev   data            crcpart  numread  startread callback delay
    OWX_Qomplex($master, $hash, "write SP",   0,    $owx_dev, "\x4E\x00\x09", 0,       0,       0,        undef,   0); 
  
    #-- copy scratchpad to register
    #-- issue the match ROM command \x55 and the copy scratchpad command
    ####        master   slave  context  proc  owx_dev   data        crcpart  numread  startread callback delay
    OWX_Qomplex($master, $hash, "copy SP",   0,    $owx_dev, "\x48\x00", 0,       0,       0,        undef,   0); 
  
    #-- initiate temperature conversion
    #-- conversion needs some 12 ms !
    #-- issue the match ROM command \x55 and the start conversion command
    ####        master   slave  context  proc  owx_dev   data    crcpart  numread  startread callback delay
    OWX_Qomplex($master, $hash, "T conversion",   0,    $owx_dev, "\x44", 0,       0,       0,        undef,   0); 
  
    #-- initiate voltage conversion
    #-- conversion needs some 6 ms  !
    #-- issue the match ROM command \x55 and the start conversion command
    ####        master   slave  context  proc  owx_dev   data    crcpart  numread  startread callback delay
    OWX_Qomplex($master, $hash, "V conversion",   0,    $owx_dev, "\xB4", 0,       0,       0,        undef,   0); 
  
    #-- from memory to scratchpad
    #-- copy needs some 12 ms !
    #-- issue the match ROM command \x55 and the recall memory command
    ####        master   slave  context  proc  owx_dev   data        crcpart  numread  startread callback delay
    OWX_Qomplex($master, $hash, "recall",   0,    $owx_dev, "\xB8\x00", 0,       0,       0,        undef,   0); 
    
    #-- NOW ask the specific device 
    #-- issue the match ROM command \x55 and the read scratchpad command \xBE
    #-- reading 9 + 2 + 9 data bytes = 20 bytes
    ####        master   slave  context            proc  owx_dev   data            crcpart  numread  startread callback delay
    #                                              1 provides additional reset after last operattion
    OWX_Qomplex($master, $hash, "ds2438.getvdd",   1,    $owx_dev, "\xBE\x00\x08", 0,       9,       11,        \&OWXMULTI_BinValues,   0); 
   
    #-- switch the device to current measurement off, V external only
    #-- issue the match ROM command \x55 and the write scratchpad command
    ####        master   slave  context  proc  owx_dev   data            crcpart  numread  startread callback delay
    #OWX_Qomplex($master, $hash, "write SP",   0,    $owx_dev, "\x4E\x00\x00", 0,       0,       0,        undef,   0); 
    #-- switch the device to current measurement on, V external only
    #-- issue the match ROM command \x55 and the write scratchpad command
    ####        master   slave  context  proc  owx_dev   data            crcpart  numread  startread callback delay
    OWX_Qomplex($master, $hash, "write SP",   0,    $owx_dev, "\x4E\x00\x01", 0,       0,       0,        undef,   0); 


    #-- copy scratchpad to register
    #-- issue the match ROM command \x55 and the copy scratchpad command
    ####        master   slave  context  proc  owx_dev   data        crcpart  numread  startread callback delay
    OWX_Qomplex($master, $hash, "copy SP",   0,    $owx_dev, "\x48\x00", 0,       0,       0,        undef,   0); 
  
    #-- initiate voltage conversion
    #-- conversion needs some 6 ms  !
    #-- issue the match ROM command \x55 and the start conversion command
    ####        master   slave  context  proc  owx_dev   data    crcpart  numread  startread callback delay
    OWX_Qomplex($master, $hash, "V conversion",   0,    $owx_dev, "\xB4", 0,       0,       0,        undef,   0); 
   
    #-- from memory to scratchpad
    #-- copy needs some 12 ms !
    #-- issue the match ROM command \x55 and the recall memory command
    ####        master   slave  context   proc  owx_dev   data        crcpart  numread  startread callback delay
    OWX_Qomplex($master, $hash, "recall", 0,    $owx_dev, "\xB8\x00", 0,       0,       0,        undef,   0); 
    
    #-- NOW ask the specific device 
    #-- issue the match ROM command \x55 and the read scratchpad command \xBE
    #-- reading 9 + 2 + 9 data bytes = 20 bytes
    ####        master   slave  context            proc  owx_dev   data        crcpart  numread  startread callback delay
    #                                              1 provides additional reset after last operattion
    OWX_Qomplex($master, $hash, "ds2438.getvad",   1,    $owx_dev, "\xBE\x00", 0,       20,       11,        \&OWXMULTI_BinValues,   0);

    return undef;
  }   
}
#######################################################################################
#
# OWXMULTI_SetValues - Set values in device
# 
# Parameter hash = hash of device addressed
#           a = argument array
#
########################################################################################

sub OWXMULTI_SetValues($@) {
  my ($hash, @a) = @_;
  
  my ($i,$j,$k);
  
  my $name = $hash->{NAME};
  #-- ID of the device
  my $owx_dev = $hash->{ROM_ID};
  #-- hash of the busmaster
  my $master = $hash->{IODev};
 
  #-- define vars
  my $key   = $a[1];
  my $value = $a[2];

  #-- issue the match ROM command \x55 and the write scratchpad command \x4E,
  #   followed by the write EEPROM command \x48
  #
  #   so far writing the EEPROM does not work properly.
  #   1. \x48 directly appended to the write scratchpad command => command ok, no effect on EEPROM
  #   2. \x48 appended to match ROM => command not ok. 
  #   3. \x48 sent by WriteBytePower after match ROM => command ok, no effect on EEPROM
  
  my $select=sprintf("\x4E%c%c\x48",0,0); 
  OWX_Reset($master);
  my $res=OWX_Complex($master,$owx_dev,$select,0);
  if( $res eq 0 ){
    return "OWXMULTI: Device $owx_dev not accessible"; 
  } 
  
  return undef;
}

########################################################################################
#
# OWXMULTI_PT_GetValues - Get reading from one device async
#
# Parameter hash = hash of device addressed
#           final= 1 if FormatValues is to be called
#
########################################################################################

sub OWXMULTI_PT_GetValues($) {

  my ($hash) = @_;

  return PT_THREAD(sub {

    my ($thread) = @_;

    my ($i,$j,$k,$res,$ret,$response);

    #-- ID of the device
    my $owx_dev = $hash->{ROM_ID};
    #-- hash of the busmaster
    my $master = $hash->{IODev};

    PT_BEGIN($thread);
    #------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #-- switch the device to current measurement off, VDD only
    #-- issue the match ROM command \x55 and the write scratchpad command
    #"ds2438.writestatusvdd"
    $thread->{pt_execute} = OWX_ASYNC_PT_Execute($master,1,$owx_dev,"\x4E\x00\x08",0);
    PT_WAIT_THREAD($thread->{pt_execute});
    die $thread->{pt_execute}->PT_CAUSE() if ($thread->{pt_execute}->PT_STATE() == PT_ERROR);

    #-- copy scratchpad to register
    #-- issue the match ROM command \x55 and the copy scratchpad command
    #"ds2438.copyscratchpadvdd"
    $thread->{pt_execute} = OWX_ASYNC_PT_Execute($master,1,$owx_dev,"\x48\x00",0);
    PT_WAIT_THREAD($thread->{pt_execute});
    die $thread->{pt_execute}->PT_CAUSE() if ($thread->{pt_execute}->PT_STATE() == PT_ERROR);

    #-- initiate temperature conversion
    #-- conversion needs some 12 ms !
    #-- issue the match ROM command \x55 and the start conversion command
    #"ds2438.temperaturconversionvdd"
    $thread->{pt_execute} = OWX_ASYNC_PT_Execute($master,1,$owx_dev,"\x44",0);
    $thread->{ExecuteTime} = gettimeofday() + 0.03; # was 0.012
    PT_WAIT_THREAD($thread->{pt_execute});
    die $thread->{pt_execute}->PT_CAUSE() if ($thread->{pt_execute}->PT_STATE() == PT_ERROR);
    PT_YIELD_UNTIL(gettimeofday() >= $thread->{ExecuteTime});
    delete $thread->{ExecuteTime};
  
    #-- initiate voltage conversion
    #-- conversion needs some 6 ms  !
    #-- issue the match ROM command \x55 and the start conversion command
    #"ds2438.voltageconversionvdd"
    $thread->{pt_execute} = OWX_ASYNC_PT_Execute($master,1,$owx_dev,"\xB4",0);
    $thread->{ExecuteTime} = gettimeofday() + 0.02; # was 0.006
    PT_WAIT_THREAD($thread->{pt_execute});
    die $thread->{pt_execute}->PT_CAUSE() if ($thread->{pt_execute}->PT_STATE() == PT_ERROR);
    PT_YIELD_UNTIL(gettimeofday() >= $thread->{ExecuteTime});
    delete $thread->{ExecuteTime};
  
    #-- from memory to scratchpad
    #-- copy needs some 12 ms !
    #-- issue the match ROM command \x55 and the recall memory command
    #"ds2438.recallmemoryvdd"
    $thread->{pt_execute} = OWX_ASYNC_PT_Execute($master,1,$owx_dev,"\xB8\x00",0);
    $thread->{ExecuteTime} = gettimeofday() + 0.03; # was 0.012
    PT_WAIT_THREAD($thread->{pt_execute});
    die $thread->{pt_execute}->PT_CAUSE() if ($thread->{pt_execute}->PT_STATE() == PT_ERROR);
    PT_YIELD_UNTIL(gettimeofday() >= $thread->{ExecuteTime});
    delete $thread->{ExecuteTime};

    #-- NOW ask the specific device 
    #-- issue the match ROM command \x55 and the read scratchpad command \xBE
    #-- reading 9 + 2 + 9 data bytes = 20 bytes
    #"ds2438.getvdd"
    $thread->{pt_execute} = OWX_ASYNC_PT_Execute($master,1,$owx_dev,"\xBE\x00",9);
    PT_WAIT_THREAD($thread->{pt_execute});
    die $thread->{pt_execute}->PT_CAUSE() if ($thread->{pt_execute}->PT_STATE() == PT_ERROR);
    $res = $thread->{pt_execute}->PT_RETVAL();
    unless (defined $res and length($res)==9) {
      PT_EXIT("$owx_dev has returned invalid data");
    }
    $ret = OWXMULTI_BinValues($hash,"ds2438.getvdd",undef,$owx_dev,undef,undef,$res);
    if ($ret) {
      die $ret;
    }
    #------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #-- switch the device to current measurement off, V external only
    #-- issue the match ROM command \x55 and the write scratchpad command
    #"ds2438.writestatusvad"
    $thread->{pt_execute} = OWX_ASYNC_PT_Execute($master,1,$owx_dev,"\x4E\x00\x00",0);
    PT_WAIT_THREAD($thread->{pt_execute});
    die $thread->{pt_execute}->PT_CAUSE() if ($thread->{pt_execute}->PT_STATE() == PT_ERROR);

    #-- copy scratchpad to register
    #-- issue the match ROM command \x55 and the copy scratchpad command
    #"ds2438.copyscratchpadvad"
    $thread->{pt_execute} = OWX_ASYNC_PT_Execute($master,1,$owx_dev,"\x48\x00",0);
    PT_WAIT_THREAD($thread->{pt_execute});
    die $thread->{pt_execute}->PT_CAUSE() if ($thread->{pt_execute}->PT_STATE() == PT_ERROR);

    #-- initiate voltage conversion
    #-- conversion needs some 6 ms  !
    #-- issue the match ROM command \x55 and the start conversion command
    #"ds2438.voltageconversionvad"
    $thread->{pt_execute} = OWX_ASYNC_PT_Execute($master,1,$owx_dev,"\xB4",0);
    $thread->{ExecuteTime} = gettimeofday() + 0.02; # was 0.006
    PT_WAIT_THREAD($thread->{pt_execute});
    die $thread->{pt_execute}->PT_CAUSE() if ($thread->{pt_execute}->PT_STATE() == PT_ERROR);
    PT_YIELD_UNTIL(gettimeofday() >= $thread->{ExecuteTime});
    delete $thread->{ExecuteTime};
 
    #-- from memory to scratchpad
    #-- copy needs some 12 ms !
    #-- issue the match ROM command \x55 and the recall memory command
    #"ds2438.recallmemoryvad"
    $thread->{pt_execute} = OWX_ASYNC_PT_Execute($master,1,$owx_dev,"\xB8\x00",0);
    $thread->{ExecuteTime} = gettimeofday() + 0.03; # was 0.012
    PT_WAIT_THREAD($thread->{pt_execute});
    die $thread->{pt_execute}->PT_CAUSE() if ($thread->{pt_execute}->PT_STATE() == PT_ERROR);
    PT_YIELD_UNTIL(gettimeofday() >= $thread->{ExecuteTime});
    delete $thread->{ExecuteTime};

    #-- NOW ask the specific device 
    #-- issue the match ROM command \x55 and the read scratchpad command \xBE
    #-- reading 9 + 2 + 9 data bytes = 20 bytes
    #"ds2438.getvad"
    $thread->{pt_execute} = OWX_ASYNC_PT_Execute($master,1,$owx_dev,"\xBE\x00", 9);
    PT_WAIT_THREAD($thread->{pt_execute});
    die $thread->{pt_execute}->PT_CAUSE() if ($thread->{pt_execute}->PT_STATE() == PT_ERROR);

    #-- process results
    $res = $thread->{pt_execute}->PT_RETVAL();
    unless (defined $res and length($res)==9) {
      PT_EXIT("$owx_dev has returned invalid data");
    }
    $ret = OWXMULTI_BinValues($hash,"ds2438.getvad",undef,$owx_dev,undef,undef,$res);
    if ($ret) {
      die $ret;
    }
    PT_END;
  });
}
  
#######################################################################################
#
# OWXMULTI_PT_SetValues - Set values in device async
# 
# Parameter hash = hash of device addressed
#           a = argument array
#
########################################################################################

sub OWXMULTI_PT_SetValues($@) {
  my ($hash, @a) = @_;
  
  return PT_THREAD(sub {
  
    my ($thread) = @_;
  
    my ($i,$j,$k);
  
    my $name = $hash->{NAME};
    #-- ID of the device
    my $owx_dev = $hash->{ROM_ID};
    #-- hash of the busmaster
    my $master = $hash->{IODev};

    PT_BEGIN($thread);
    #-- define vars
    my $key   = $a[1];
    my $value = $a[2];

    #-- issue the match ROM command \x55 and the write scratchpad command \x4E,
    #   followed by the write EEPROM command \x48
    #
    #   so far writing the EEPROM does not work properly.
    #   1. \x48 directly appended to the write scratchpad command => command ok, no effect on EEPROM
    #   2. \x48 appended to match ROM => command not ok. 
    #   3. \x48 sent by WriteBytePower after match ROM => command ok, no effect on EEPROM

    my $select=sprintf("\x4E%c%c\x48",0,0);
    #"setvalues"
    $thread->{pt_execute} = OWX_ASYNC_PT_Execute($master,1,$owx_dev,$select, 0);
    PT_WAIT_THREAD($thread->{pt_execute});
    die $thread->{pt_execute}->PT_CAUSE() if ($thread->{pt_execute}->PT_STATE() == PT_ERROR);

    PT_END;
  });
}

1;

=pod
=begin html

 <a name="OWMULTI"></a>
        <h3>OWMULTI</h3>
        <p>FHEM module to commmunicate with 1-Wire multi-sensors, currently the DS2438 smart battery
            monitor<br /> <br />This 1-Wire module works with the OWX interface module or with the OWServer interface module
                (prerequisite: Add this module's name to the list of clients in OWServer).
            Please define an <a href="#OWX">OWX</a> device or <a href="#OWServer">OWServer</a> device first.</p>
       <h4>Example</h4>
        <p>
            <code>define OWX_M OWMULTI 7C5034010000 45</code>
            <br />
            <code>attr OWX_M VName humidity|rH</code>
            <br />
            <code>attr OWX_M VUnit %</code>
            <br />
            <code>attr OWX_M VFunction (161.29 * V / VDD - 25.8065)/(1.0546 - 0.00216 * T)</code>
        </p>
        <a name="OWMULTIdefine"></a>
        <h4>Define</h4>
        <p>
            <code>define &lt;name&gt; OWMULTI [&lt;model&gt;] &lt;id&gt; [&lt;interval&gt;]</code> or <br/>
            <code>define &lt;name&gt; OWMULTI &lt;fam&gt;.&lt;id&gt; [&lt;interval&gt;]</code> 
            <br /><br /> Define a 1-Wire multi-sensor</p>
        <ul>
            <li>
                <code>[&lt;model&gt;]</code><br /> Defines the sensor model (and thus 1-Wire family
                id), currently the following values are permitted: <ul>
                    <li>model DS2438 with family id 26 (default if the model parameter is omitted).
                        Measured is a temperature value, an external voltage and the current supply
                        voltage</li>
                </ul>
            </li>
             <li>
                <code>&lt;fam&gt;</code>
                <br />2-character unique family id, see above 
            </li>
            <li>
                <code>&lt;id&gt;</code>
                <br />12-character unique ROM id of the converter device without family id and CRC
                code </li>
            <li>
                <code>&lt;interval&gt;</code>
                <br />Measurement interval in seconds. The default is 300 seconds. </li>
        </ul>
        <a name="OWMULTIset"></a>
        <h4>Set</h4>
        <ul>
            <li><a name="owmulti_interval">
                    <code>set &lt;name&gt; interval &lt;int&gt;</code></a><br /> Measurement
                interval in seconds. The default is 300 seconds. </li>
        </ul>
        <a name="OWMULTIget"></a>
        <h4>Get</h4>
        <ul>
            <li><a name="owmulti_id">
                    <code>get &lt;name&gt; id</code></a>
                <br /> Returns the full 1-Wire device id OW_FAMILY.ROM_ID.CRC </li>
            <li><a name="owmulti_present">
                    <code>get &lt;name&gt; present</code>
                </a>
                <br /> Returns 1 if this 1-Wire device is present, otherwise 0. </li>
            <li><a name="owmulti_interval2">
                    <code>get &lt;name&gt; interval</code></a><br />Returns measurement interval in
                seconds. </li>
            <li><a name="owmulti_reading">
                    <code>get &lt;name&gt; reading</code></a><br />Obtain all three measurement values. </li>
            <li><a name="owmulti_temperature">
                    <code>get &lt;name&gt; temperature</code></a><br />Obtain the temperature value. </li>
            <li><a name="owmulti_vdd">
                    <code>get &lt;name&gt; VDD</code></a><br />Obtain the current supply voltage. </li>
            <li><a name="owmulti_raw">
                    <code>get &lt;name&gt; raw</code></a><br />Obtain the raw readings for V and W.</li>
        </ul>
        <a name="OWMULTIattr"></a>
        <h4>Attributes</h4>
        <ul>
            <li><a name="owmulti_vname"><code>attr &lt;name&gt; VName
                        &lt;string&gt;[|&lt;string&gt;]</code></a>
                <br />name for the voltage channel [|short name used in state reading]. </li>
            
            <li><a name="owmulti_vunit"><code>attr &lt;name&gt; VUnit
                        &lt;string&gt;</code></a>
                <br />unit of measurement for the voltage channel used in state reading (default "V", set to "none" for  empty).</li>
            <li><a name="owmulti_vfunction"><code>attr &lt;name&gt; VFunction
                    &lt;string&gt;</code></a>
                <br />arbitrary functional expression involving the values VDD, V, W and T. Example see
                above. <ul>
                    <li>VDD is replaced by the measured supply voltage in Volt,</li>
                    <li>V by the measured external voltage channel,</li>
                    <li>W by the measured external sense channel,</li>
                    <li>T by the measured and corrected temperature in its unit</li>
                </ul></li>
            <li><a name="owmulti_wname"><code>attr &lt;name&gt; WName
                        &lt;string&gt;[|&lt;string&gt;]</code></a>
                <br />name for the sense channel [|short name used in state reading]. </li>
            <li><a name="owmulti_wunit"><code>attr &lt;name&gt; WUnit
                        &lt;string&gt;</code></a>
                <br />unit of measurement for the sense channel used in state reading (default “V", set to "none" for empty).</li>
            <li><a name="owmulti_wfunction"><code>attr &lt;name&gt; WFunction
                    &lt;string&gt;</code></a>
                <br />arbitrary functional expression involving the values VDD, V, W and T. Example and usage see
                above.</li>
            <li><a name="owmulti_tempOffset"><code>attr &lt;name&gt; tempOffset &lt;float&gt;</code>
                </a>
                <br />temperature offset in &deg;C added to the raw temperature reading. </li>
            <li><a name="owmulti_tempUnit"><code>attr &lt;name&gt; tempUnit
                        Celsius|Kelvin|Fahrenheit</code>
                </a>
                <br />unit of measurement (temperature scale), default is Celsius = &deg;C </li>
            <li><a href="#readingFnAttributes">readingFnAttributes</a></li>
        </ul>
        
=end html
=cut